![]() Crew 380 ASTRONAUTICS AND AERONAUTICS JUNE 1993. NASA chose, on cost grounds, to build Endeavour from spares rather than refitting Enterprise. Endeavour were scheduled to attempt to service and repair the Lockheed - built Hubble Space Telescope. Structural spares built during the construction of Discovery and Atlantis were used in its assembly. The United States Congress approved the construction of Endeavour in 1987 to replace Challenger, which was destroyed in 1986. STS-134 was expected to be the final mission of the Space Shuttle program, but with the authorization of STS-135, Atlantis became the last shuttle to fly. It embarked on its first mission, STS-49, in May 1992 and its 25th and final mission, STS-134, in May 2011. Each time a space shuttle launched, it was called a mission. Doing experiments in space is different than doing them on Earth. The space shuttle was also like a science lab. The shuttle carried large parts into space to build the International Space Station. Space Shuttle Endeavour (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-105) is a retired orbiter from NASA's Space Shuttle program and the fifth and final operational Shuttle built. It took satellites to space so they could orbit Earth. Retired, displayed at California Science Center in Los Angeles, California Visit SPACE.Endeavour in orbit in 2008, during STS-123 Endeavour is NASAs youngest orbiter, built as a replacement for the shuttle Challenger, which was destroyed along with its crew in 1986. Endeavour was the last space shuttle to join NASAs fleet: It was built to replace the shuttle Challenger, which was lost in an explosion shortly after launch in 1986. You can follow senior writer Clara Moskowitz on Twitter ClaraMoskowitz. The shuttle was used to launch the first Hubble servicing mission, STS-61 in December 1993, which famously corrected the observatory's faulty optics. Construction on the orbiter began in September 1987, and completed in April 1991.ġ: The number of times Endeavour has visited the Hubble Telescope in orbit. ģ.5: The number of years it took NASA to build Endeavour. Its predecessors include Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, and Atlantis. space station mission, the STS-88 flight in December 1998 that launched the first American space station module, Unity.Ĥ: The number of space shuttles that NASA built before Endeavour. The shuttle's trips to the orbiting laboratory include the very first U.S. The orbiter carried seven astronauts to space on the STS-49 mission to rescue and repair a broken communications satellite.Ģ99: The total number of days Endeavour has spent in space, counting those during this final flight STS-134.ġ33: The number of crew members Endeavour has carried to orbit, not including the six astronautsslated to ride the shuttle on the STS-134 mission.Ģ5: The number of missions Endeavour will have flown by the time it is retired.ġ2: The number of times Endeavour will have visited the International Space Station before it is retired. The orbiter was built as a replacement for the shuttle Challenger, which was lost -in the 1986 accident that also killed its seven. It’s a dream come true, for sure, said Lynda Oschin, wife of the late Los Angeles businessman. It's about Mach 25, or five times the speed of a bullet.Ĥ,671: The number of orbits Endeavour made of Earth during all of its missions.ġ992: The year Endeavour lifted off on its first flight. Endeavour is the youngest member of NASA's space shuttle fleet. The space shuttle Endeavour passes the Hollywood sign before landing at LAX on Sept. ![]() ![]() The name Endeavour honors the 17th century sailing ship HMB Endeavour, which was captained by British seaman James Cook on a famous voyage of exploration in the South Pacific.ġ7,400: The speed at which Endeavour traveled (in miles per hour) to remain in orbit. Rassvet was delivered by Space Shuttle Atlantis on STS-132 in exchange for the Russian Proton delivery of the US-funded Zarya module in 1998. ĥ00,000: The number of spectators estimated to turn out to Florida's Space Coast to watch Endeavour's final launch.Ħ,154: The number of entries in a national student contest to name the space shuttle Endeavourwhen it was built. The third node, Tranquility, was delivered in February 2010 during STS-130 by the Space Shuttle Endeavour, alongside the Cupola, followed by the penultimate Russian module, Rassvet, in May 2010. (Image credit: NASA) Space shuttle Columbia was the first shuttle to reach space when it was launched from NASAs Kennedy Space Center on Apr. Today, NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center is developing NASA’s Space Launch System, the most powerful. The primary mission objective was to capture, repair and redeploy the INTELSAT VI (F-3) communications satellite. Here's a by-the-numbers look at Endeavour's lasting legacy in space:ġ22,883,151 : The total miles Endeavour has traveled after its last voyage. Space Shuttle Columbia launches on mission STS-62. This week in 1992, STS-49 launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center on the first flight of the space shuttle Endeavour.
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